{"id":54359,"date":"2026-03-25T09:53:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcherry.cl\/?p=54359"},"modified":"2026-03-25T09:53:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:53:47","slug":"hongos-buenos-vs-hongos-malos-el-mundo-agro-nacional-se-prepara-para-la-temporada-otono-invierno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcherry.cl\/en\/control-de-plagas\/hongos-buenos-vs-hongos-malos-el-mundo-agro-nacional-se-prepara-para-la-temporada-otono-invierno\/","title":{"rendered":"Hongos \u201cbuenos\u201d vs. Hongos \u201cmalos\u201d: El mundo agro nacional se prepara para la temporada oto\u00f1o-invierno"},"content":{"rendered":"

La ca\u00edda de hojas y la poda posterior abren una etapa de cuidado para las plantas. Controlar las enfermedades de la madera es fundamental en este per\u00edodo, donde, si no se toman las medidas adecuadas, se pueden generar p\u00e9rdidas de al menos un 10 por ciento del huerto.<\/em><\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El verano y el calor ya quedan atr\u00e1s, dando comienzo a la temporada oto\u00f1o-invierno, con su baja de temperatura y sus precipitaciones. En el mundo del agro nacional, el per\u00edodo de post-cosecha ya es parte del recuerdo, para dar paso a la ca\u00edda de hojas y, posteriormente, a las labores de poda, pensando en un nuevo inicio de ciclo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta etapa es especialmente sensible para los agricultores, ya que cada desprendimiento de hoja genera una micro-herida, mientras que las podas, de por s\u00ed, provocan da\u00f1os mayores. Por ende, es una ventana de tiempo de cuidado, debido a que las bacterias y los hongos tienen una oportunidad de ingresar en los organismos de las plantas, con todas las consecuencias negativas que esto acarrea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respecto a estos \u00faltimos, el hongo de madera es uno de los grandes dolores del sector agr\u00edcola, ya que es especialista en penetrar y degradar la planta. De conseguirlo, si no se toman las medidas adecuadas, los c\u00e1lculos dentro del rubro estiman que el da\u00f1o abarcar\u00e1 por lo menos al 10 por ciento del huerto, y por un lapso de entre tres y cinco a\u00f1os, generando p\u00e9rdidas may\u00fasculas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradicionalmente, al momento de podar, los cortes eran cubiertos con pintura a base de fungicidas aplicada a mano. Sin embargo, este m\u00e9todo conlleva varios riesgos: primero, los trabajos de quienes podan y de quienes pintan no son simult\u00e1neos, abriendo un espacio de penetraci\u00f3n; segundo, no todo corte es pintado, quedando expuestas partes de las maderas; y tercero, muchos lugares quedan mal pintados, tardando en darse cuenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las heridas producidas por los cortes de poda permanecen abiertas y susceptibles de ser colonizadas por los hongos de madera por un per\u00edodo de tiempo bastante largo, lo que implica la necesidad de proteger estos cortes independientemente de las condiciones ambientales existentes cuando se realiza la poda, ya que no sabemos c\u00f3mo ser\u00e1n las una o dos semanas despu\u00e9s de haber realizado este trabajo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En la actualidad, la industria ha encontrado la respuesta a estos problemas en la misma naturaleza. De hecho, ha descubierto la soluci\u00f3n en los mismos seres f\u00fangicos, pues existen aquellos ben\u00e9ficos, tambi\u00e9n \u201cmadereros\u201d, que colonizan antes las heridas, ya que crecen en temperaturas similares que los \u201cmalos\u201d y se comen el mismo alimento, y no sobrepasan la \u201czona de muerte\u201d, es decir, el \u00e1rea podada, o sea, no entran al tejido vivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEsto se conoce como \u2018sello org\u00e1nico\u2019, donde estamos jugando con las mismas armas que el enemigo\u201d, grafica Rodrigo Carvallo, subgerente de Marketing e Innovaci\u00f3n de Summit Agro Chile, multinacional japonesa perteneciente al grupo Sumitomo Corporation. \u201cM\u00e1s encima, es m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido, m\u00e1s eficiente y no se \u2018lava\u2019 por lluvia, y se puede inocular de distintas maneras, incluso la m\u00e1s avanzada, la a\u00e9rea, por medio de drones\u201d, complementa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9stas son las caracter\u00edsticas que tiene Mamull, el fungicida desarrollado por la empresa de origen nip\u00f3n para aliviar un gran dolor del agricultor en este segmento del a\u00f1o. \u201cCon esta t\u00e9cnica, ya no necesita pintar y se elimina completamente el error humano, porque el ojo no ve ciertas cortaduras, mientras que el \u2018hongo bueno\u2019 cae sobre toda la superficie como una nube desde el drone\u201d, concluye el especialista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
More about Summit Agro<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La ca\u00edda de hojas y la poda posterior abren una etapa de cuidado para las plantas. Controlar las enfermedades de la madera es fundamental en este per\u00edodo, donde, si no […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":274,"featured_media":54371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1822],"tags":[178,1388,1558],"category_proveedor":[],"pais":[],"class_list":["post-54359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-control-de-plagas","tag-smartcherry","tag-summit-agro","tag-not-prov"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHongos \u201cbuenos\u201d vs. Hongos \u201cmalos\u201d: El mundo agro nacional se prepara para la temporada oto\u00f1o-invierno - Smartcherry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcherry.cl\/en\/control-de-plagas\/hongos-buenos-vs-hongos-malos-el-mundo-agro-nacional-se-prepara-para-la-temporada-otono-invierno\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hongos \u201cbuenos\u201d vs. Hongos \u201cmalos\u201d: El mundo agro nacional se prepara para la temporada oto\u00f1o-invierno\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La ca\u00edda de hojas y la poda posterior abren una etapa de cuidado para las plantas. 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